Under-eye dark circles are an aesthetic concern for many people. Due to giving a tired, old, or sickly appearance, many people feel the need to use more makeup to cover under-eye dark circles. However, these dark circles are not just a cosmetic problem; they can also give important clues about the health of your skin. The stress of daily life, irregular sleep, genetic factors, and environmental factors can lead to the formation of under-eye dark circles.
The area around the eyes is one of the thinnest and most sensitive areas of the face. Dark circles under the eyes form as a result of blood vessels becoming more prominent or an increase in pigments under the skin. This situation can affect not only the color of your skin but also your overall facial expression, making you look tired or exhausted. Instead of using more concealer to get rid of these dark circles in the fast pace of daily life, identifying the cause of the dark circles and applying the correct solutions is a much more effective approach.
There are two main causes of under-eye dark circles: increased pigmentation and vascular dilation. The mechanism of formation for both conditions is different, and the required care routine varies. Understanding the cause of under-eye dark circles is a critical step in determining the right products and care routine.
How to Understand the Cause of Under-Eye Dark Circles with the Pinch Test?
Under-eye dark circles can result from different causes, and these causes need to be analyzed correctly to determine the appropriate care method. Under-eye dark circles typically result from increased pigmentation or vascular dilation. However, to determine which cause you are dealing with, you can use a simple method called the Pinch Test.
The Pinch Test is an assessment method based on observing how quickly the skin returns to its original state after being pinched between two fingers (usually the thumb and forefinger) and then released. This test helps you understand whether under-eye dark circles are due to vascular dilation or pigment accumulation.
How to Perform the Pinch Test?
- Stand in front of a mirror with clean, dry hands.
- Gently pinch the skin under your eyes using your thumb and forefinger.
- Observe the color change:
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- If the color lightens: The dark circles are most likely due to vascular dilation. Under-eye circles can form due to slow blood circulation or prominent blood vessels.
- If the color does not change: The cause of the dark circles is most likely increased pigmentation. This can lead to darkening under the eyes due to excessive melanin production.
Most Effective Care Methods According to the Pinch Test
After determining the cause of your under-eye dark circles based on the Pinch Test result, you can achieve more effective results with appropriate care methods.
1. Care for Dark Circles Due to Vascular Dilation
- You can speed up blood circulation by using caffeine-containing eye contour serums.
- You can cause blood vessels to constrict by applying a cold compress.
- You can increase skin elasticity in the under-eye area by using retinol-containing products.
- You can keep your body and skin sufficiently hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- You can reduce fluid accumulation around the eyes by using a high pillow before sleeping.
2. Care for Dark Circles Caused by Pigmentation
- You can even out skin tone by using brightening serums containing vitamin C and arbutin.
- You can prevent UV rays from increasing melanin production by using sunscreen.
- You can exfoliate dead skin with mild acid-based serums containing chemical peels.
- You can use brightening masks or creams specifically designed for the eye contour.
- You can consume antioxidant-rich foods by eating a balanced diet.

Daily Habits to Prevent Under-Eye Dark Circles
- Regularly use serums and creams specifically designed for the eye contour. You can support your routine by using Wiwify's eye contour care products.
- Protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV rays by using sunscreen. With Wiwify's High Protection Sun Cream, you can moisturize your skin while also preventing sun-induced spots and dark circles.
- Keep your skin hydrated from within by drinking plenty of water.
- Prevent under-eye dark circles from becoming more prominent by establishing a regular sleep routine.
Brighter Skin with Wiwify's Under-Eye Care Products:
Understanding the cause of under-eye dark circles is one of the most important steps to lighten them. To discover Wiwify's specially formulated products to lighten your under-eye dark circles, click here.